RAVI PRAKASH

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I build robots that see, decide, and act — transforming multimodal sensing into precise autonomous action.

Postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University working with Axel Krieger on autonomous surgical robots for precision surgery. I received my PhD degree from Duke University, working with Patrick Codd and Boyuan Chen, across multimodal perception, surgical autonomy, and machine learning. My systems close the loop from raw sensory data to real-world intervention.

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Ravi Prakash

Ravi Prakash

Postdoctoral Fellow · Mechanical Engineering
Johns Hopkins University

On the faculty & research scientist job market

Selected systems

Systems I designed, built and tested end to end. All research →

SonicFly aerial robot with passive acoustic sensing

2026Under review

SonicFly: listening to the sound of flight

Passive aeroacoustic sensing enables a flying robot to estimate and pursue another using its intrinsic flight sound.

TumorMap three-laser platform for tumor mapping and resection

Under review

TumorMap: fully-automated 3D tumor mapping & resection

Three-laser platform (OCT + fluorescence + cutting scalpel) with deep learning for noncontact tumor resection in murine models. Submillimeter accuracy.

See, Plan, Cut robotic laser surgery system

ICRA 2026

See, Plan, Cut

MPC-based volumetric laser surgery with OCT guidance.

PalpAid pneumatic tactile palpation sensor

RoboSoft 2026

PalpAid

Pneumatic tactile sensor for tissue palpation. Mentored project.

Portable dual sensor visualization system

ISMR 2025

Portable Dual Sensor

Large-area dual sensing for real-time surgical guidance.

SurgXBench vision-language benchmark for surgery

WACV 2026

SurgXBench

Explainable vision-language benchmark for surgery.

Upcoming

2nd Workshop on the Evolving Landscape of Surgical Robotics

Surgical Autonomy for Today and Tomorrow. I co-organize ELSR with Shan Lin, Jingpei Lu, Art Jiang, Qi Dou and Ken Goldberg. Speakers and panelists: Axel Krieger, Ken Goldberg, Lueder Alexander-Kahrs, Hongliang Ren, Michael Yip, Allison Okamura, Mathias Unberath, Sabino Zani, Alan Kuntz, Ji Woong Kim, Ethan Quist and Pink McDowall.

1 October 2026IROS 2026Pittsburgh

ELSR 2026 workshop poster — IROS 2026, Pittsburgh
ELSR 2026 · IROS, Pittsburgh · 1 October 2026
For JHU students

Interested in working on fun & challenging robotic and sensing problems?

Please email me if you are interested.

Email ravi.prakash@jhu.edu

News

2026

Aug 2026

Featured in Duke Bass Connections, reflecting on interdisciplinary research, teaching, and mentorship.

Invited talk

Invited talk: Sensing–Driven Surgical Autonomy, Arizona State University Medical Robotics Course.

Aug 2026

Joined Johns Hopkins University as a Postdoctoral Fellow with Axel Krieger, following completion of my Ph.D. at Duke.

Aug 2026

SonicFly: our work on passive aeroacoustic perception for aerial robots is available as a preprint and under review.

Jul 2026

Successfully defended my PhD dissertation, “Sensing Driven Surgical Autonomy Through Multimodal Tissue Representation,” at Duke University.

Jan 2026

PalpAid accepted at RoboSoft 2026.

2025

Nov 2025

TumorMap paper submitted and available on arXiv.

2024

Dec 2024

Won Rhodes Graduate Fellowship for Interdisciplinary Research (Bass Connections: Reimagining Surgery for Rural Needs).

Sep 2024

JMIR Aging — extracting critical info from clinicians’ notes to identify dementia severity.

Feb 2024

Zach Chen & Alexa Cahilig won Duke CoLab Research Award for tissue boundary test bench.

Feb 2024

Bass Connection Student Research Award for affordable multimodal sensors for laser-tissue studies.

Feb 2024

Talk at IIT Patna: “Innovating Surgical Robotics: Precision and Automation in Minimally Invasive Procedures”.

Jan 2024

Scientific Reports — laser-induced fluorescence to differentiate spine tumor, muscle, and bone.

2023

Dec 2023

DEI micro-award from Duke Graduate & Professional Student Government for mentorship.

Mar 2023

Maclin Community Connections Grant for underrepresented undergraduates.

Mar 2023

Duke India Initiative travel grant for portable diagnostics in India.

Feb 2023

Presented brain-mimicking phantoms for photoablation at ISMR 2023 (Graduate School travel award).

2021

May 2021

Woo Center for Big Data and Precision Health Fellowship (unstructured EHR work with Dr. Hanzhang Xu).

2020

Oct 2020

Dean’s Research Award for work on flexible sensors.